Wednesday, March 23, 2011

GDP: Brazil, United States, & China (in trillions)

United States China Brazil
1990 $5.76 $0.36 $0.46
1991 $5.94 $0.38 $0.41
1992 $6.29 $0.42 $0.39
1993 $6.61 $0.44 $0.44
1994 $7.03 $0.56 $0.55
1995 $7.36 $0.73 $0.77
1996 $7.78 $0.86 $0.84
1997 $8.28 $0.95$0.87
1998 $8.74 $1.02 $0.84
1999 $9.30 $1.08 $0.59
2000 $9.90 $1.20 $0.64
2001 $10.23 $1.33 $0.55
2002 $10.59 $1.45 $0.50
2003 $11.09 $1.64 $0.55
2004 $11.81 $1.93 $0.66
2005 $12.58 $2.26 $0.88
2006 $13.34 $2.71 $1.09
2007 $14.06 $3.49 $1.37
2008 $14.37 $4.55 $1.64
2009 $14.12 $4.99 $1.57

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Brazil posts fourth-quarter growth of 5% GDP may cool to 4.5%-5% range in 2011

LOS ANGELES (MarketWatch) — Brazil’s economy in 2010 grew at its fastest yearly rate in nearly 25 years, but expansion in Latin America’s largest economy showed signs of a slowdown in the final quarter

Brazil's Market

Definitions and Examples

1. Perfect Competition: An idealized market structure in which there are large numbers of both buyers and sellers, all of them small, so that they act as price takers. Perfect competition also assumes homogeneous products, free entry and exit, and complete information.

Ex.)

2. Oligopoly: a market situation in which each of a few producers affects but does not control the market

Ex.) Brazil's Steel Sector is an oligopoly.

3. Monopoly: exclusive ownership through legal privilege, command of supply, or concerted action

Ex.) BM&FBOVESPA has a monopoly over securities, commodities, and future exchanges.

4. Monopolistic Competition: form of imperfect competition where many competing producers sell products that are differentiated from one another (that is, the products are substitutes, but, with differences such as branding, are not exactly alike).

Ex.)

Amazon Basin and Rainforrest Animals

http://www.unique-southamerica-travel-experience.com/amazon-rainforest-animals.html

spider-monkey-5.jpg

SPIDER MONKEY


giant-otter_542_600x450.jpg

GIANT RIVER OTTER


the-capybara.jpg

CAPYBARA


Toucan-with-Cicada_jpg.jpg

TOUCAN


Pink+Dolphin.jpg

PINK RIVER DOLPHIN


electriceel.jpg

ELECTRIC EEL


piranha.jpg

PIRANHA


Anaconda_Photos.jpg

anaconda2.jpg

ANACONDA

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Urban vs. Rural Life

Brazil 2 largest cities (Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo) boast some of the largest populations in urban environments around the globe; both cities are in the top 25 largest cities in the world. Brazil's large cities face overpopulation, poverty, and slums (also known as flavelas). Most employees in the urban areas work for banks, hotels, factories, office buildings, or stores.

The rural environment is extremely different; the land in Brazil is vast, so much of the land is unpopulated. Most rural inhabitants work on large plantations or ranches. Poverty is a major issue in the rural areas, as in the urban counterparts. Many workers can barely feed their families and abject impoverishment is rampant.

Sociocultural Values

Religion: 7o% Roman Catholic, 15% Protestant
Ecclesial Base Communities are a prominent form of devotion.

Patrimonialism: traditional system domination of society of a strong state with a centralized bureaucracy.

List of Brazilian holidays and festivals: http://gosouthamerica.about.com/cs/brazil/l/blholidays.htm


Almonds, Gabriel A., G. Bingham Powell Jr., Russell J. Dalton, Kaare Strom.Comparative Politics Today: A World View. New York: Longman, 2010. p. 512.

Political Structure

Presidential System:
President Dilma Rousseff

Bicameral Legislature:
Congress--> Senate and Chamber of Deputies

Governors in Federal Districts: includes Legislative Assemblies for each region (26 states in the Federal District--Rio de Janeiro)

Local Governments:
Mayors and City Counsels

Almonds, Gabriel A., G. Bingham Powell Jr., Russell J. Dalton, Kaare Strom. Comparative Politics Today: A World View. New York: Longman, 2010. p. 512.

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